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BS EN 10220 Carbon Steel Pipe

OD Range :

15 mm – 630 mm

WT Range :

2 mm – 40 mm

Length :

6 m、12 m

Tolerance :

Outer diameter tolerance: ±1% (±0.5 mm for small diameters); Wall thickness tolerance: ±12.5% ​​(in accordance with EN 10220).

Material :

Carbon Steel: e.g., S235, S275, S355, or corresponding grades in accordance with EN 10216-1/EN 10217-1.

Standard :

BS EN 10220:2002 (Steel tubes – dimensions and weights)

Surface :

Black Pipe, Hot-dip Galvanized, Painted Coating, Anti-rust Oil Protection

Application :

Industrial Piping Systems, Water, Oil, and Gas Transport, Mechanical Structural Support, Construction Engineering

I. Overview of BS EN 10220 Carbon Steel Pipes

BS EN 10220 carbon steel pipes are industrial steel pipes manufactured in accordance with European and British standards, suitable for conveying water, oil, natural gas, and various other industrial fluids.

The primary material for these steel pipes is carbon steel (such as S235, S275, S355, etc.). Depending on the specific operating environment, appropriate wall thicknesses and surface finishes—including black finish, hot-dip galvanizing, painting, or anti-rust oil coating—can be selected.

Key features include:

  • Standardized Dimensions: Outer diameter, wall thickness, and theoretical weight are strictly controlled in accordance with the EN 10220 standard, facilitating both design and construction.
  • Diverse Types: Available in both seamless and welded varieties to meet the requirements of various pressure ratings and operating conditions.
  • High Reliability: Suitable for pipeline systems ranging from low-to-medium pressure to high-pressure applications, offering excellent corrosion resistance and stable mechanical properties.
  • Ease of Processing and Installation: Can be easily cut, welded, and bent, ensuring convenient and efficient construction.

II. BS EN 10220: Common Material/Steel Grade Distinctions in Carbon Steel Pipes

Steel Grade / MaterialChemical Composition CharacteristicsMechanical PropertiesMain Applications
S235C ≤ 0.17–0.20%, Mn ≤ 1.40%, P ≤ 0.035%, S ≤ 0.035%Yield strength ≥ 235 MPa, tensile strength 360–510 MPaBuilding structures, low-pressure pipelines, general mechanical supports
S275C ≤ 0.20%, Mn ≤ 1.50%, P ≤ 0.035%, S ≤ 0.035%Yield strength ≥ 275 MPa, tensile strength 410–560 MPaMedium to low-pressure pipelines, structural supports, bridges
S355C ≤ 0.22%, Mn ≤ 1.60%, P ≤ 0.035%, S ≤ 0.035%Yield strength ≥ 355 MPa, tensile strength 470–630 MPaHigh-pressure pipelines, heavy structures, mechanical manufacturing
EN 10216-1 / EN 10217-1 Equivalent Carbon Steel GradesSpecific grades as per standard requirementsYield strength and tensile strength vary by gradeSeamless pipes and welded pipes

Summary of Differences

  • Strength: S355 > S275 > S235; they differ in their capacity to withstand pressure and loads.
  • Machinability: S235 is the easiest to machine, while S355 possesses high strength but presents greater machining difficulty.
  • Applications: S235 is used for low-pressure and general structural applications; S275 is used for medium-to-low pressure systems and bridges; S355 is used for high-pressure and heavy-duty pipelines.
  • Cost: S235 has the lowest cost, while S355 is relatively more expensive; selection should be based on specific project requirements.

III. BS EN 10220 tàn gāngguǎn yìngyòng lǐngyù 1. Gōngyè guǎndào xìtǒng shūsòng shuǐ, zhēngqì, yóu, tiānránqì jí qítā gōngyè liútǐ, shìyòng yú zhōng dīyā dào gāoyā guǎndào. 2. Jiànzhú yǔ jiégòu gōngchéng yòng yú jiànzhú kuàngjià, zhīchēng jiégòu, qiáoliáng chéngzhòng hé jiǎoshǒujià, biāozhǔnhuà guǎn jìng biànyú shīgōng hé shèjì. 3. Jīxiè zhìzào jīxiè yèyā guǎndào, zhījià, líng bùjiàn děng, shìhé chéngshòu jīxiè fùhè hé gōngyè gōng kuàng. 4. Néngyuán hángyè fādiàn chǎng, shíhuà chǎng jí tiānránqì guǎndào xìtǒng, shìhé gāoyā, gāowēn huánjìng. 5. Chuánbó yú jiāotōng shèshī chuányòng guǎndào, gǎngkǒu shèshī, qiáoliáng hé jiāotōng jīchǔ shèshī zhīchēng guǎndào. 6. Shuǐ chǔlǐ yǔ gěi páishuǐ xìtǒng shìzhèng gōngshuǐ, páishuǐ hé wūshuǐ chǔlǐ guǎndào, yìyú liánjiē yǔ wéihù. 7. Huàgōng yǔ zhìyào hángyè shūsòng huàxué jièzhì huò yètǐ yuánliào, kě xuǎnzé fángfǔ biǎomiàn chǔlǐ guǎncái. 8. Shípǐn yǔ yǐnliào gōngyè (fēi zhíjiē jiēchù guǎndào) yòng yú shūsòng fēi shípǐn jiè zhí guǎndào, jiéhé tú céng huò dù xīn fánghù, bǎozhàng guǎncái nàiyòng xìng.

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III. Application Fields of BS EN 10220 Carbon Steel Pipes

  1. Industrial Piping Systems
    Conveying water, steam, oil, natural gas, and other industrial fluids; suitable for piping applications ranging from low-to-medium pressure to high pressure.
  2. Construction and Structural Engineering
    Used for building frameworks, support structures, bridge load-bearing components, and scaffolding; standardized pipe diameters facilitate ease of construction and design.
  3. Mechanical Manufacturing
    Used for mechanical hydraulic lines, support brackets, components, and parts; suitable for withstanding mechanical loads and demanding industrial operating conditions.
  4. Energy Sector
    Applications in power plants, petrochemical facilities, and natural gas pipeline systems; suitable for high-pressure and high-temperature environments.
  5. Marine and Transportation Facilities
    Used for marine piping systems, port facilities, bridges, and support structures within transportation infrastructure.
  6. Water Treatment and Drainage Systems
    Municipal water supply, drainage, and sewage treatment pipelines; designed for easy connection and maintenance.
  7. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industries
    Conveying chemical media or liquid raw materials; corrosion-resistant surface-treated pipes are available as an option.
  8. Food and Beverage Industry (Non-Direct Contact Piping)
    Used for conveying non-food media; when combined with protective coatings or galvanization, ensures the long-term durability of the piping materials.

IV. BS EN 10220 Carbon Steel Tubes — Packaging and Transport

ParameterDescription
Packaging Method– Cut to customer-specified lengths and bundled
– Bundled using steel straps or wires, with wooden wedges for support
– Large-diameter pipes can use sleeves to protect the inner pipe from impact
– Waterproof plastic film can be added for export shipments
Anti-Rust Measures– Apply anti-rust oil inside and outside
– Painting or hot-dip galvanizing available per customer request
– Additional protective film for long-term transport or storage
Transportation Method– Sea freight: suitable for large quantities, using containers or bulk loading
– Land transport: flatbed trucks or trailers, with end caps for pipe protection
– Rail transport: secured with wooden pallets or steel frames to prevent rolling and collisions
Length Specification– Standard lengths: 6 m or 12 m, custom cutting available per project
– Can be cut into segments or perforated according to customer requirements
Loading & Unloading Precautions– Avoid direct friction on pipe surface during lifting
– Use slings or pallets to prevent scratches
– Distribute weight evenly during loading to prevent deformation
Labeling Requirements– Each bundle labeled with specifications, steel grade, standard (BS EN 10220), and production batch number
– Facilitates project inspection, warehouse management, and traceability

Related Products

Outer Diameter (mm) Wall Thickness (mm) Steel Grade Theoretical Weight (kg/m) Typical Applications
15 2 S235 / S275 / S355 0.888 Small-diameter water pipes, low-pressure pipelines
20 2.5 S235 / S275 / S355 1.529 Small industrial pipelines, water pipes
25 3 S235 / S275 / S355 2.218 General industrial pipelines
32 3 S235 / S275 / S355 2.786 Medium and small-diameter pipelines
40 3 S235 / S275 / S355 3.485 Industrial water and gas pipes
50 3.5 S235 / S275 / S355 4.788 Standard medium-diameter pipelines
65 4 S235 / S275 / S355 6.883 Reinforced pressure pipelines
80 5 S235 / S275 / S355 10.12 Common large-diameter pipes
100 6 S235 / S275 / S355 15.6 High-pressure pipelines
125 6 S235 / S275 / S355 19.6 Common industrial pipes
150 7 S235 / S275 / S355 28.1 Oil and natural gas pipelines
200 8 S235 / S275 / S355 44.1 Large-diameter high-strength pipes
250 10 S235 / S275 / S355 69.6 Industrial high-pressure pipes
300 12 S235 / S275 / S355 101.5 Large-scale transport pipelines
350 14 S235 / S275 / S355 137.0 High-pressure heavy-duty pipes
400 16 S235 / S275 / S355 179.0 Large-diameter pipelines
450 18 S235 / S275 / S355 227.0 Industrial and structural use
500 20 S235 / S275 / S355 283.0 High-pressure large-diameter pipes
600 25 S235 / S275 / S355 439.0 Extra-large diameter pipelines
630 28 S235 / S275 / S355 496.0 High-pressure extra-large pipes

Introduction to the BS EN 10220 Standard for Carbon Steel Pipes

1. Standard Title

  • BS EN 10220:2002 — “Steel tubes for pressure and structural applications — Dimensions and weights”
  • Jointly published by British Standards (BS) and European Standards (EN).

2. Standard Content

  • Dimensions and Tolerances: Specifies the outside diameter, wall thickness, theoretical weight, and permissible deviations of steel tubes, ensuring dimensional consistency of the piping materials.
  • Applicable Tube Types: Covers both seamless steel tubes and welded steel tubes, utilizing unified tables to specify the dimensions for both types.
  • Weight Calculation: Provides the theoretical weight corresponding to each specific outside diameter and wall thickness, facilitating calculations for engineering design, transportation, and construction.
  • Tolerance Specifications: Clearly defines the permissible deviations for outside diameter, wall thickness, and length, thereby ensuring interchangeability and installation precision in engineering applications.

3. Scope of Application

  • Carbon steel pipes used in fields such as industrial piping systems, structural supports, and mechanical manufacturing.
  • Suitable for piping systems ranging from medium-to-low pressure to high pressure, as well as engineering projects requiring standardized dimensions and theoretical weights.

4. Standard Features

  • Uniformity: Whether for seamless or welded pipes, standardized tables for outer diameters and wall thicknesses are provided, facilitating selection and replacement.
  • Compatibility: Directly interchangeable with standard pipe materials defined by standards such as EN 10216 (seamless pipes) and EN 10217 (welded pipes), making them suitable for international engineering projects.
  • Precision: Clearly defined tolerances and theoretical weights enhance design accuracy and construction reliability.

BS EN 10220 Carbon Steel Pipe Production Process

Raw Material Preparation → Heating/Forming → Cooling/Straightening → Surface Treatment → Inspection → Cutting & Packaging → Dispatch

1. Raw Material Preparation
Selection of carbon steel round bars or steel plates that meet the specified steel grade requirements.
Chemical composition complies with the requirements for steel grades such as S235, S275, S355, etc.

2. Heating/Forming
Seamless Steel Pipes: Manufactured from hot-rolled or cold-drawn round bars; the bars are formed into tube billets, which are then pierced and stretched to achieve the final pipe shape.
Welded Steel Pipes: Manufactured from steel plates or steel strips; the material is rolled into a tubular shape and subsequently welded into a pipe using either straight-seam welding or spiral welding.

3. Cooling/Straightening
The pipes undergo natural cooling or controlled-temperature cooling to ensure dimensional stability.
A straightening machine is utilized to straighten the pipes, ensuring proper linearity and accuracy of the outer diameter.

4. Surface Treatment
Black pipe (natural finish) or coated with anti-rust oil.
Protective treatments—such as hot-dip galvanizing or painting—can be applied upon customer request.

5. Inspection
Chemical composition analysis (C, Mn, P, S, Si, etc.)
Inspection of outer diameter, wall thickness, and length tolerances
Mechanical property testing (yield strength, tensile strength, bending test)
Non-destructive testing (ultrasonic or magnetic particle inspection)
Ensuring compliance with the BS EN 10220 standard

6. Cutting and Packaging
Cut to specified lengths per customer requirements (typically 6 m or 12 m)
Bundling, internal and external anti-rust treatment, and labeling; prepared for shipment

7. Dispatch
Upon successful inspection, the material is packaged and loaded for domestic delivery or export shipment.

 

Test Item Test Content Standard Technical Requirements / Acceptance Criteria
Chemical Composition Content of elements such as C, Mn, P, S, Si EN 10216-1 / EN 10217-1 Must meet steel grade requirements, e.g., S235, S275, S355
Tensile Properties Yield strength, tensile strength, elongation EN 10002-1 Yield strength ≥ grade requirement; tensile strength 360–630 MPa (depending on grade); elongation ≥20%
Bending Test Cold or hot bending of pipes EN 10210 / EN 10217 Bend angle 180°, surface free of cracks
Hardness Test Brinell or Rockwell hardness EN ISO 6506 / EN ISO 6508 Must meet steel grade requirements; typically Brinell 120–200 HB
Dimensional Inspection Outer diameter, wall thickness, length, tolerances BS EN 10220 Outer diameter ±1% (small diameters ±0.5 mm), wall thickness ±12.5%, length ±5 mm
Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Ultrasonic testing (UT), magnetic particle testing (MT) EN 10160 / EN 10228 No cracks, slag inclusions, or weld defects
Surface Quality Cracks, corrosion, unevenness EN ISO 8501-1 Surface smooth and free from obvious defects
Pressure Test (Optional) Hydrostatic or pneumatic test EN 10204 / EN 10216 No leakage or permanent deformation under working pressure
Identification Check Steel grade, specification, standard number, production batch EN 10204 Label information complete and traceable

Q1: What types of carbon steel pipes are covered under BS EN 10220?

Answer:
They primarily consist of two types: seamless pipes and welded pipes. Seamless pipes offer high strength and superior pressure-bearing capacity, while welded pipes are suitable for large-diameter applications and long-distance transport. For both types of piping, the outer diameter, wall thickness, and theoretical weight are standardized in accordance with the standard.

Q2: What are the common steel grades for carbon steel pipes under the BS EN 10220 standard?

Answer:
Commonly used steel grades include S235, S275, and S355. S235 is suitable for general low-pressure piping and structural support; S275 offers moderate load-bearing capacity; and S355 is a high-strength grade suitable for high-pressure and heavy-duty piping applications. The selection of a specific steel grade should be determined based on the operating pressure and the intended service environment.

Q3: How are the pipe’s outer diameter and wall thickness selected?

Answer:
The selection of the outer diameter and wall thickness is determined by the conveyed medium, working pressure, temperature, pipe length, and safety factor.
EN 10220 provides comprehensive tables listing outer diameters, wall thicknesses, and theoretical weights; therefore, you may refer to these standard tables to make your selection.

Q4: Does the pipe surface require treatment?

Answer:
Standard pipes are typically “black pipes.” Depending on environmental requirements, they can undergo hot-dip galvanizing, rust-inhibiting oil application, or painting. Anti-corrosion treatment extends the service life of the pipes, making them suitable for use in humid environments or those involving corrosive media.

Q5: How is the quality of BS EN 10220 piping ensured?

Answer:
The piping undergoes chemical composition analysis, mechanical property testing, dimensional tolerance verification, non-destructive testing, and surface inspection. All parameters comply with the EN 10220 standard, thereby ensuring the reliability and engineering interchangeability of the piping.

Q6: How does BS EN 10220 differ from other pipe standards?

Answer:
Its most distinctive feature is the standardization of outside diameter, wall thickness, and theoretical weight. Furthermore, it covers both seamless and welded pipes, thereby ensuring compatibility across multinational engineering projects.
Compared to ASTM or API standards, EN 10220 features stricter tolerances for dimensions and weight, which facilitates both design and construction processes.